{"id":12249,"date":"2025-07-03T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-03T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gruzingeo.com\/carriers-introduce-port-tax-in-livorno-from-july-1\/"},"modified":"2025-07-03T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T00:00:00","slug":"carriers-introduce-port-tax-in-livorno-from-july-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gruzingeo.com\/ru\/carriers-introduce-port-tax-in-livorno-from-july-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421 1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u041b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e."},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"entry-content\">\n<p>\u0421 1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u041b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440. \u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>Similar measures have already been implemented in a number of other Italian ports \u2013 Genoa, La Spezia, Naples and Venice. For example, in Genoa, a transshipment fee has been in effect since last year, varying from 120 to 180 euros per trip. Livorno is the next port where carriers have decided to shift part of the costs to customers.<\/p>\n<p>Market participants fear that such surcharges may reduce the attractiveness of the port and lead to price dumping: some companies will apply the fee, while others will not. However, carriers say they can no longer cover the costs caused by inefficient port infrastructure with the current minimal revenues.<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421 1 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u041b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440. \u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12250,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-road"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gruzingeo.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gruzingeo.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gruzingeo.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gruzingeo.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gruzingeo.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12249"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gruzingeo.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12249\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gruzingeo.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gruzingeo.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gruzingeo.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gruzingeo.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}